The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Becker (b. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1567) The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. His nickname was Ernie. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Ritter (son b. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Share their story. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. 1609) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Scherer (m. 1583) ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. 1572) 1600) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. 1570) 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Jakob (d. 1580's) Jost (m. 1592) Kona Ironman Temperature, In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1572) Margareta (m. 1572) [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. 3. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Steven Schwamenfeld. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1572) Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Anna (daughter m. 1584) "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The states' name derives from the medieval . American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1574) . At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Ermolt (b. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. There are 103 names in our family site. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). 1572) Hessian Family History. 1584) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. This site was created using MyHeritage. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. von Donop The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. 1592) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. 1584) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Click. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to R Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Roht (b. Katharina (b. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. ADVERTISEMENT 1567) Adam(grandson b. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Bresch (m. 1583) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Contents. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Henn (daughter b. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Sources. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Konrad (m. 1584) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Kunigunda (daughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Katharina (b. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Elizabeth (1589) I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Balthaser (d. bet. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Mohn (1591) 1574) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. 1567) Reichart (d. bef 1584) This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Arizona State University Motto, The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1608) Heinz (daughter b. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. 1567) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. 1572) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Johann (granddaughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f Virginia City Train Rides,
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