Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Certified Copies Available:Not available. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. "About." Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. December 2010. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. . Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. ! (Iran n.d.b). The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. By The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." 4 May 2013. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. U.S. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. 2014], _____. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. 2014], Iran. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 14 October 2008. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. IranSource "M" means multiple times. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). January 2009. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Sign in to follow this . The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). 2014). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Agence France-Presse (AFP). Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). N.d.b. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. but she kept asking for it ! The World Factbook. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. [Accessed on 27 Mar. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." 30 June 2013. Arash Karami. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. (Factiva), _____. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. "Buying Out of Military Service." Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2014]. being the only son of the family. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. 28 March 2014b. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. . OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. "Iran." On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. 28 March 2014a. Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. 2014). Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. You can extend your status for free if you. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. . [Accessed 28 Mar. Two witnesses are required. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA.