It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. ", And this is one of the most vivid statements: "Our neck is stretched over the fence and OPEC has a knife. President Carter speaks to the American people about the importance of an energy policy that focuses on conservation of the nation's natural resources and a new energy department. We can regain our confidence. We can see this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our Nation. This has already started. We can manage the short-term shortages more effectively and we will, but there are no short-term solutions to our long-range problems. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.". ", "If you lead, Mr. President, we will follow. It pushes up international energy prices because excessive importing of oil by the United States makes it easier for foreign producers to raise their prices. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. Good evening. We know the strength of America. A huge box-office hit, the film established Willis as a movie star and spawned three sequels. Our imports have more than tripled in the last 10 years. There are three things that we must do to avoid this danger: first, cut back on consumption; second, shift away from oil and gas to other sources of energy; and third, encourage production of energy here in the United States. No one will be asked to bear an unfair burden. The world price is set by a foreign cartelthe governments of the so-called OPEC nations. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. ", "Don't talk to us about politics or the mechanics of government, but about an understanding of our common good. But sometime in the 1980's, it can't go up any more. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips with some of the most complex and difficult decisions that a legislative body has ever been asked to make. Our energy plan captures and returns them to the public, where they can stimulate the economy, save more energy, and create new jobs. Nearly everyone who is alive today grew up during this period, and we have never known anything different. Americans saw the federal government as a bloated bureaucracy that had become stagnant and was failing to serve the people. In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent of war" and called on Americans to conserve . To further conserve energy, I'm proposing tonight an extra $10 billion over the next decade to strengthen our public transportation systems. This plan is essential to protect our jobs, our environment, our standard of living, and our future. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. Every $5 billion increase in oil imports costs us 200,000 American jobs. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Our Nation must be fair to the poorest among us, so we will increase aid to needy Americans to cope with rising energy prices. In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent of war" and called on Americans to conserve energy. I'm sure that each of you will find something you don't like about the specifics of our proposal. President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy - YouTube 0:00 / 4:35 President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy MCamericanpresident 10.4K subscribers Subscribe 830. I do not promise a quick way out of our Nation's problems, when the truth is that the only way out is an all-out effort. All rights reserved. View Transcript. Our Nation's economic and political independence is becoming increasingly vulnerable. You don't like it, and neither do I. Copyright 2023. They will endure. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. This energy plan is a good insurance policyfor the future, in which relatively small premiums that we pay today will protect us in the years ahead. Six years ago, we paid $3.7 billion for imported oil. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. Although all countries could, of course, be more efficient, we are the worst offender. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. They made possible the age of automobile and airplane travel. Naval Academy, he served in the submarine corps just after World War II. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). Our biggest problem, however, is that we simply use too much and waste too much energy. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. Never speak ill of the dead, the old saying goes, but Jimmy Carter, 98, still lives. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. The world has not prepared for the future. We've always been proud, through our history, of being efficient people. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: 'The Malaise Speech,'" July 15, 1979. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problems-wasteful use of resources. The erosion of our confidence in the future is threatening to destroy the social and the political fabric of America. We were sure that ours was a nation of the ballot, not the bullet, until the murders of John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. We were taught that our armies were always invincible and our causes were always just, only to suffer the agony of Vietnam. Democrat Jimmy Carter served as president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. This lack of moral and spiritual confidence, he concluded, was at the core of Americas inability to hoist itself out of its economic troubles. During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. We waste more energy than we import. Born as a side project apart from Odeos main podcasting platform, the free application allowed users read more, The unmanned spacecraft Mariner 4 passes over Mars at an altitude of 6,000 feet and sends back to Earth the first close-up images of the red planet. With the exception of preventing war, this is the greatest challenge that our country will face during our lifetime. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example. You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. We must not be selfish or timid if we hope to have a decent world for our children and our grandchildren. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. Inflation will soar; production will go down; people will lose their jobs. I said 6 months ago that no one would be completely satisfied with this National Energy Plan. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. Carter retreated to Camp David, where he met with Americans from various backgrounds and spoke . Former President Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.), was the 39 th president of the United States, serving from 1977-1981. The symptoms of this crisis of the American spirit are all around us. We will monitor our progress toward these goals year by year. The seventh principle is that prices should generally reflect the true replacement cost of energy. The selection of this time span made perfect sense from a Hollywood read more, On July 15, 1988, Die Hard, an action film starring Bruce Willis as wisecracking New York City cop John McClane, opens in theaters across the United States. Supplies will be uncertain. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy, Transcript, Miller Center at University of Virginia, April 18, . "I am a farmer, an engineer, a businessman, a planner, a scientist, a governor, and a Christian," Jimmy Carter said while introducing himself to national political reporters when he announced his campaign to be the 39th president of the United States in December 1974.. As journalists and historians consider Carter's legacy, this prelude to Carter's campaign offers insight into how he . Every act of energy conservation like this is more than just common sense--I tell you it is an act of patriotism. The energy crisis is real. This excessive importing of foreign oil is a tremendous and rapidly increasing drain on our national economy. The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. We've always been proud of our vision of the future. Cunanan had no criminal record before the spring of 1997, when he began a killing read more, During a live television and radio broadcast, President Richard Nixon stuns the nation by announcing that he will visit communist China the following year. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. I propose the creation of an energy security corporation to lead this effort to replace 2 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day by 1990. With this new policy, the gross income of gas producers would average about $2 billion each year more than at the present price level. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency . 12874 Into Law," November 4, 1978. They want greatly increased prices for "old" oil and gasenergy supplies which have already been discovered and which are being produced now. I'm convinced that we can have enough energy to permit the continued growth of our economy, to expand production and jobs, and to protect the security of the United Statesif we act wisely. Just as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war. It costs us business investments. place in this century, with the growing use of oil and natural gas. The political pressures are great because the stakes are so high, billions and billions of dollars. They made possible the age of automobile and airplane travel. Now, I know that some of you may doubt that we face real energy shortages. The Middle East has only 5 percent of the world's energy, but the United States has 24 percent. Several of our discussions were on energy, and I have a notebook full of comments and advice. President Carter delivered this speech on the energy crisis in 1977. The threat is nearly invisible in ordinary ways. First, it's fair both to the American consumers and to the energy producers, and it will not disrupt our national economy. The congressional conference committees are now considering changes in how electric power rates are set in order to discourage waste, to reward those who use less energy, and to encourage a change in the use of electricity to hours of the day when demand is low. They are the ones that we must provide for now. This from a young woman in Pennsylvania: "I feel so far from government. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change--to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. I've given you some of the principles of the plan. Die Hard also became read more, John Christie, one of Englands most notorious killers, is executed. We are the heirs of generations who survived threats much more powerful and awesome than those that challenge us now. Point six: I'm proposing a bold conservation program to involve every State, county, and city and every average American in our energy battle. After restoring faith in itself, the nation would be able to march on to the the battlefield of energy [where] we can win for our nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our common destiny.. But our energy plan also reflects the optimism that I feel about our ability to deal with these problems. Unless we act quickly, imports will continue to go up, and all the problems that I've just described will grow even worse. We waste more energy than we import. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. The first was about 200 years ago, when we changed away from wood--which had provided about 90 percent of all fuel--to coal, which was much more efficient. During the past 3 years I've spoken to you on many occasions about national concerns, the energy crisis, reorganizing the Government, our Nation's economy, and issues of war and especially peace. Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in the farming community of Plains, Georgia. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. FILE - Lillian Carter is flanked by her sons Jimmy, right, and Billy as she met them down at Billy's gas station, where the Carters and neighbors cleaned fish prior to a town cookout, June 26, 1976. Will Obama and his ilk learn the lessons of history? to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply; But I think most of you realize that a policy which does not ask for changes or sacrifices would not be an effective policy at this late date. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. We can drift along for a few more years. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. The former . It's important that we promote new oil and gas discoveries and increased production by giving adequate prices to the producers. Gradually, you've heard more and more about what the Government thinks or what the Government should be doing and less and less about our Nation's hopes, our dreams, and our vision of the future. The first was about 200 years ago, when we changed away from wood--which had provided about 90 percent of all fuelto coal, which was much more efficient. As you know, there is a growing disrespect for government and for churches and for schools, the news media, and other institutions. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. These proposals would provide adequate incentives for exploration and production of domestic oil and gas, but some of the oil companies want much moretens of billions of dollars more. Energy and the National Goals - A Crisis of Confidence - Jimmy Carter : Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (April 18, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (November 8, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit (September 17, 1978) Discuss to insulate 90 percent of American homes and all new buildings; - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. Industry will have to do its part to conserve just as consumers will. The Secretary of Defense said recently, "The present deficiency of assured energy sources is the single surest threat to our security and to that of our allies." On January 14, 1981, President Jimmy Carter delivered a farewell address to the nation, thanking his staff and the American people for the opportunity to serve, warning about the continuing threat . Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). One of the most enduring aspects of Jimmy Carter's presidency is his green legacy he embraced environmental stewardship and renewable energy with an . He outlined the creation of a solar bank that he said would eventually supply 20 percent of the nations energy. The productivity of American workers is actually dropping, and the willingness of Americans to save for the future has fallen below that of all other people in the Western world. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. A year later, Ronald Reagan would frame his optimistic . The confidence that we have always had as a people is not simply some romantic dream or a proverb in a dusty book that we read just on the Fourth of July. It has been an extraordinary 10 days, and I want to share with you what I've heard. These are facts and we simply must face them: What I have to say to you now about energy is simple and vitally important. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. read more. Now we have a choice. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. Jimmy Carter: "Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978 Statement on Signing H.R. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. Beginning this moment, this Nation will never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977--never. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency Our children who will be born this year will come of age in the 21st century. He proposed a plan to solve the crisis that focused on expanding the government's responsibility, promoting conservation, and expanding the search for oil to previously untapped areas. And this year we may spend $45 billion. And the truth is that you cannot talk about economic problems now or in the future without talking about energy. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, Miller Center: November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, September 7, 1977: Statement on the Panama Canal Treaty Signing, January 19, 1978: State of the Union Address, September 17, 1978: President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit, October 24, 1978: Anti-Inflation Program Speech, December 15, 1978: Speech on Establishing Diplomatic Relations with China, January 23, 1979: State of the Union Address, July 15, 1979: "Crisis of Confidence" Speech, January 23, 1980: State of the Union Address, April 25, 1980: Statement on the Iran Rescue Mission, August 14, 1980: Acceptance Speech at the Democratic National Convention. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. Intense competition for oil will build up among nations and also among the different regions within our own country. current level; --to cut in half the portion of U.S. oil which is imported--from a potential level of 16 million barrels to 6 million barrels a day; --to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply; --to increase our coal production by about two-thirds to more than one billion tons a year; They want immediate and permanent deregulation of gas prices, which would cost consumers $70 billion or more between now and 1985. Then I became upstate New York chairman of Democrats for Reagan in 1984. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. One of the visitors to Camp David last week put it this way: "We've got to stop crying and start sweating, stop talking and start walking, stop cursing and start praying. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. Confidence has defined our course and has served as a link between generations. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. Surprising viewers, who were expecting a laundry list of proposals to deal with the energy crisis, Carter took a different tack. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you. Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. We have the ability to administer the new energy legislation, and congressional work on the National Energy Plan has now reached the final stage. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. We will monitor our progress toward these goals year by year. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. In the days to come, let us renew that strength in the struggle for an energy secure nation. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. We've learned that piling up material goods cannot fill the emptiness of lives which have no confidence or purpose. The story of the human race is one of adapting to changing circumstances. But we've discovered that owning things and consuming things does not satisfy our longing for meaning. And I'm asking you for your good and for your Nation's security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation whenever you can, to park your car one extra day per week, to obey the speed limit, and to set your thermostats to save fuel. The second change took. 4. So, I decided to reach out and listen to the voices of America. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. During the next few weeks, the Congress will make a judgment on these vital questions. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. We are only Cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. This writer voted for Carter in 1976. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. To some degree, the sacrifices will be painful--but so is any meaningful sacrifice. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. I can't be too concerned about other things when I have a 10-year-old daughter to raise and I don't have a job and I'm 56 years old." This is an effort which requires vision and cooperation from all Americans. We need to shift to plentiful coal, while taking care to protect the environment, and to apply stricter safety standards to nuclear energy. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. I believe that this country can meet any challenge, but this is an exceptionally difficult one because the threat is not easy to see and the solution is neither simple nor politically popular. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. What can we do? A Democrat, he was governor of Georgia from 1971-1975, and a member of the state Legislature (in the Senate) from 1963 to 1967. ", And I like this one particularly from a black woman who happens to be the mayor of a small Mississippi town: "The big-shots are not the only ones who are important. This incentive for new oil production would be the highest in the whole world. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search . Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. The message was usually focused on energy conservation. Three-quarters of them would carry only one personthe driverwhile our public transportation system continues to decline. And it will get worse every day until we act. Demand will overtake production. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. Versace is shot twice in the head, and Cunanan flees the scene. I feel like ordinary people are excluded from political power. It is worldwide. I will sign the energy bills only if they meet these tests. ", And the last that I'll read: "When we enter the moral equivalent of war, Mr. President, don't issue us BB guns.". In April 1977, under the dark cloud of the energy crisis, President Jimmy Carter told the nation that the difficult effort needed to move beyond the shortages and high prices of that era "will be the moral equivalent of war.". But we still have another choice. During the 1960's, we used twice as much as during the 1950's. Politics, Carter said, was full of corruption, inefficiency and evasiveness; he claimed these problems grew out of a deeper, fundamental threat to American democracy. He was not referring to challenges to civil liberties or the countrys political structure or military prowess, however, but to what he called a crisis of confidence that led to domestic turmoil and the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation., At a time when Europeans and the Japanese began out-producing the U.S. in energy-efficient automobiles and some other advanced technologies, Carter said that Americans had lost faith in being the worlds leader in progress. He claimed that Americans' obsession with self-indulgence and material goods had trumped spiritualism and community values. It hurts every American family. They are going up, whether we pass an energy program or not, as fuel becomes more scarce and more expensive to produce. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs.
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